![]() MUD men … Roy Trubshaw, foreground, and Richard Bartle. MUD 1 (1978, Roy Trubshaw, Richard Bartle ) An early entry into the survival genre, it remains one of the surprisingly few video games in which players can repeatedly die of dysentery. The classic educational game, originally coded for the HP-2100 minicomputer, The Oregon Trail challenged American schoolkids to lead a caravan of settlers from Independence, Missouri, to the Willamette Valley in Oregon, hunting and trading en route. The Oregon Trail (1971, Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger) Among the first games to feature human v human combat, it was almost as influential as designer Tomohiro Nishikado’s later project, Space Invaders. ![]() Western Gun (1975, Taito)Īlongside Tank, Western Gun (known as Gun Fight in the US) helped lay the foundations of the multidirectional shooter genre, allowing two players to navigate a cactus-strewn landscape, blasting six-guns at each other until one cowboy fell. Its success inspired the nascent arcade industry to experiment with elaborate novelty interfaces, a factor that proved vital in maintaining the success of the coin-op industry as home consoles proliferated. Players aim and fire at passing battleships, targeting them via a rotating periscope fixed to the front of the cab. One of the most beautiful painted cabinets of the mid-70s, Sea Wolf was inspired by Sega’s late-60s electro-mechanical game, Periscope, but added a monochrome video display instead of cardboard ships and plastic waves. It’s a formative space shooter, with the player battling two computer controlled UFOs amid a rudimentary star-scape, but it’s that curvaceous fibre glass cabinet (which earned the game a cameo in the 1973 sci-fi movie Soylent Green) that we’ll always remember. Included as much for its beautiful retro-futuristic cabinet design as the game itself, Computer Space was the first commercially available video arcade game, built by Atari founders Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney a year before the arrival of the much more successful Pong. Computer Space (Nutting Associates, 1971) Devised by development engineer George J Klose as a means of repurposing calculator chips, it was a big success, leading to Mattel’s legendary American football and soccer titles, and no doubt piquing the interest of a certain Nintendo engineer … 13. Widely considered the first handheld video game, Mattel Auto Race used a grid of red LEDs to simulate a simple race track, the player avoiding incoming dots to keep driving as a timer ticked down. Photograph: François Guillot/AFP/Getty Images 14. At the top of the screen is a radar-like scanner, which displays the positions of all aliens and humanoids on the landscape.Simply irresistible … Pong. ![]() The player is armed with a beam-like weapon which can be fired rapidly in a long horizontal line ahead of the spaceship, and also has a limited supply of smart bombs (three, to begin with), which can destroy every enemy on the screen. The player's responsibilities are twofold: Destroy all aliens Defend the humanoids from being captured. A number of flying aliens reside in the air above the landscape. The player's ship can fly through the landscape without being harmed by it. The landscape wraps around, so flying constantly in one direction will eventually bring the player back to their starting point. The land is inhabited by a small number of humanoids. The player flies a small spaceship above a long, mountainous landscape (in all versions, except the Atari 2600 edition due to memory limitations in that case, the landscape consisted of a city represented by buildings). DEFENDER IPHONE GAMEPLAYĭefender is a horizontally-scrolling shoot 'em up arcade game created by Williams Electronics in 1980. Sorry, no sound on mobile devices in this NES emulator. If you grew up in the 80's you shouldn't need additional gameplay instructions. On mobile phones and Iphone use the gameplay control buttons shown on your screen (only on mobile) to play and start the game. On a computer you can click the Zoom to expand the game to a larger size. ![]() Click Game Window Size Button to Zoom Game Size between default, 1.5X and 2XĬlick on the game window and hit the ENTER key to start Defender (you might have to hit start twice).
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